See coragem on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "korajen"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "corázi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor<conj:or>",
"3": "pro:coratge",
"4": "fro:corage<ety:inh<la-vul:*corāticum>>",
"id": "courage",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan coratgebor.\nVulgar Latin *corāticum\nOld French coragebor.\nPortuguese coragem\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"coratge\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coragem\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"courage\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"coragem\" id=\"Portuguese:_courage\">\nBorrowed from Old Occitan coratge or Old French corage",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan coratgebor.\nVulgar Latin *corāticum\nOld French coragebor.\nPortuguese coragem\nBorrowed from Old Occitan coratge or Old French corage, from Latin cor (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coragens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coragem f (plural coragens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"ra",
"gem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corajoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "covardia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -agem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; boldness; guts (the quality of not being scared easily)"
],
"id": "en-coragem-pt-noun-pt:boldness",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colhões"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "destemor"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gentileza"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; audacity; insolence (the quality of being insolent)"
],
"id": "en-coragem-pt-noun-pt:insolence",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"audacity",
"audacity"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"word": "insolência"
},
{
"word": "desfaçatez"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾa.ʒẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾa.ʒẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾa.ʒɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʒẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʒɐ̃j̃"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav.mp3",
"note": "Oporto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coragem"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "corar<t:to color>",
"4": "-agem",
"id": "color",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélōs\nProto-Italic *kelōs\nOld Latin colōs\nLatin color\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin colorō\nOld Galician-Portuguese coorar\nPortuguese corar\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\n▲\nLatin -āticum\nOld Occitan -atgebor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -age\nPortuguese -agem\nPortuguese coragem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kelōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"color\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colorō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coorar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"corar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"-āticus<id:forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"forming nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"-atge\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-agem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coragem\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"color\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"coragem\" id=\"Portuguese:_color\">\nFrom corar (“to color”) + -agem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélōs\nProto-Italic *kelōs\nOld Latin colōs\nLatin color\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin colorō\nOld Galician-Portuguese coorar\nPortuguese corar\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\n▲\nLatin -āticum\nOld Occitan -atgebor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -age\nPortuguese -agem\nPortuguese coragem\nFrom corar (“to color”) + -agem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coragens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coragem f (plural coragens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"ra",
"gem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of coloring (a shirt, wax, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-coragem-pt-noun-MDKesJtu",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾa.ʒẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾa.ʒẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈɾa.ʒɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coragem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -agem",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʒɐ̃j̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʒɐ̃j̃/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʒẽj̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʒẽj̃/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "korajen"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "corázi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor<conj:or>",
"3": "pro:coratge",
"4": "fro:corage<ety:inh<la-vul:*corāticum>>",
"id": "courage",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan coratgebor.\nVulgar Latin *corāticum\nOld French coragebor.\nPortuguese coragem\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"coratge\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*corāticum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"corage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coragem\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"courage\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"coragem\" id=\"Portuguese:_courage\">\nBorrowed from Old Occitan coratge or Old French corage",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan coratgebor.\nVulgar Latin *corāticum\nOld French coragebor.\nPortuguese coragem\nBorrowed from Old Occitan coratge or Old French corage, from Latin cor (“heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coragens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coragem f (plural coragens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"ra",
"gem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corajoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "covardia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; boldness; guts (the quality of not being scared easily)"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colhões"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "destemor"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gentileza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; audacity; insolence (the quality of being insolent)"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"audacity",
"audacity"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"word": "insolência"
},
{
"word": "desfaçatez"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾa.ʒẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾa.ʒẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾa.ʒɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʒẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʒɐ̃j̃"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav.mp3",
"note": "Oporto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-coragem.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coragem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -agem",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "corar<t:to color>",
"4": "-agem",
"id": "color",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélōs\nProto-Italic *kelōs\nOld Latin colōs\nLatin color\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin colorō\nOld Galician-Portuguese coorar\nPortuguese corar\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\n▲\nLatin -āticum\nOld Occitan -atgebor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -age\nPortuguese -agem\nPortuguese coragem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kelōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"color\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colorō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coorar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"corar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"-āticus<id:forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"forming nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"-atge\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-agem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coragem\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"color\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"coragem\" id=\"Portuguese:_color\">\nFrom corar (“to color”) + -agem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélōs\nProto-Italic *kelōs\nOld Latin colōs\nLatin color\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin colorō\nOld Galician-Portuguese coorar\nPortuguese corar\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\n▲\nLatin -āticum\nOld Occitan -atgebor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -age\nPortuguese -agem\nPortuguese coragem\nFrom corar (“to color”) + -agem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coragens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coragem f (plural coragens)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"ra",
"gem"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of coloring (a shirt, wax, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾa.ʒẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾa.ʒẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈɾa.ʒɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coragem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coragem meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.